摘要
民事诉权从本质上而言,是一项程序权利,在现代法治社会,民事诉权也是一项基本人权、宪法权利,体现出权利救济权的特性。在宪法视野下,民事诉权的保障和落实,不仅有利于保护公民的民事权益、保障公民的基本人权,而且有利于制衡法院的审判权、实现社会的有序控制。根据权利构成理论,民事诉权的主体主要包括作为权利主体的公民和作为义务主体的法院;民事诉权的客体主要包括诉讼行为、权利和法益;民事诉权的内容主要包括起诉权、应诉权、上诉权、再审诉权和宪法诉愿权等。
In essence, the right of civil action is a procedural right; in modern society, it is also a basic human right and constitutional right which reflects the characteristics of re- lid right. Under the view of constitution, the protection and implementation of the right of civil action, is not only conducive to protecting the citizen＇s civil rights and safeguarding citizen＇s basic human rights, but also conducive to the balance of the court＇s jurisdiction and the realization of orderly control of society. According to the formation of right theory, the main body of the right of civil action mainly includes the citizens as the right subjects and the courts as the right obligations; the object of the right of civil action mainly in- cludes acts of litigation, rights and legal interest~ the content of the right of civil action mainly includes right to sue, right to defend, right to appeal, right to retrial, right of the constitutional petition and so on.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期62-67,共6页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目<人民群众评价司法公信力问题研究>
辽宁省教育厅一般项目<民事诉权的保护与规制问题研究>(项目编号:W2014152)
沈阳师范大学优秀人才支持计划阶段性研究成果
关键词
宪法
诉权
人权
权益
constitution
right of action
human right
right and interest
