摘要
目的探索我国护理胜任力的研究现状和发展趋势,为护理胜任力的进一步研究和发展提供理论指导和参考。方法对中国生物医学文献数据库在2013年12月之前收录的护理胜任力相关的文献进行检索,采用NoteExpress2.8和Excel2007建立数据库对文献的年份变化、地区分布、机构分布、合作撰文情况、期刊分布、基金资助情况、关键词、研究类型、研究领域等进行计量学分析。结果共检索出护理胜任力相关文献331篇;第一作者来自全国30个省市自治区,211个机构,机构合作率为28.70%,作者合著率85.50%;331篇文献发表在国内85种期刊,其中135篇文献获得省市等单位的108项基金资助,占文献总量的40.79%;共有关键词462个,最高频关键词"核心能力"出现187次;文献研究热点集中在基于胜任力的教学和培训、理论构建和胜任力及其影响因素的调查研究。结论我国护理胜任力研究文献数量呈逐年递增趋势,已经形成发文数量较多的机构群、作者群和核心期刊群。后续研究应该着重研究领域的扩展并加强跨地域、跨机构合作。
Objective To explore and analyze the current status and developing trends of research related to nursing competence,and to provide reference for further research.Methods Papers studied nursing competence before December 2013 were retrieved from the CBM disc database.The NoteExpress2.8and Microsoft Excel 2007 were employed to analyze years of the papers published,area distribution,institution distribution,co-authors,journals of these papers published in,the research was funded or not,keywords,research type,and research field,ect.Results A total of 331 articles were retrieved.The first authors were from 30 provinces and 211 institutions.The institution cooperation rate was 28.70%,and the co-authors rate was 85.50%.The total 331 articles were published in 85 journals,of which 135 were funded by foundations,accounting for 40.79%.There were 462 keywords and the most frequently used keyword was ＂core competence＂.Research topics were focused on the education or training based on competence,construction of competence model,and influencing factors of competence.Conclusion Research on nursing competence is gradually increased,and the researches are conducted by some certain institutions and authors and the results are published in some core journals.We should expand the research objectives and strengthen the cooperation between areas and institutions.
基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会"新一轮上海市卫生系统优秀学科带头人培养计划"资助课题(XBR2013108)
