摘要
目的通过调查分析,评估开展健康教育干预活动,对提高结核病患者遵医用药依从性的效果。方法采用问卷调查方式,干预前后分别调查四川省富顺县结核病患者100人和92人,并在未开展健康教育干预地区调查100人作为空白对照。主要包括结核相关核心知识、关键行为等方面内容。结果干预后与干预前、空白对照人群相比,核心知识掌握得更好,核心行为形成得更多,相关态度的正向改变更大,且变化趋势有统计学意义。结论运用健康信念模式,对结核病患者开展系统的健康教育干预活动,对提高患者遵从医嘱的依从性有巨大的推动作用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education intervention in enhancing TB patients＇ medical compliance. Methods There were 100 and 92 TB patients separately investigated with questionnaires before and after the intervention. Another 100 TB patients without health intervention was set as control group. The intervention included core knowledge, key behavior, etc. Results After intervention, the core knowledge was mastered better, and formation of key behaviors was more fast, so was the case with comparison of intervention group to control group. Conclusion With Health Belief Model to carry out health education in TB patients can promote their medical compliance.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2015年第3期201-205,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
结核病患者
健康教育干预
TB patients
health knowledge
health behavior
investigation
