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先天性外中耳畸形临床处理策略专家共识 被引量:58

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摘要 先天性外中耳畸形(microtia and atresia,MA)也称小耳畸形,是面部最主要的出生缺陷之一,常涉及耳廓、外耳道、中耳甚至内耳,可单独或联合发生.临床表现多样,包括耳廓畸形如耳廓发育不良、残缺、皱缩、皮赘甚至无耳畸形;外耳道闭锁或狭窄;中耳畸形如听骨链畸形、面神经畸形等;部分伴有颌骨发育畸形(半面短小).除影响外观之外,通常伴有传导性为主的听力损失.MA多为散发,致病因素众多,发生机制不清.MA会影响患儿的听觉言语和心理发育,需要合理的治疗及康复策略以减少其对患儿早期言语发育和社会适应的不良影响.
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出处 《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期182-186,共5页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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参考文献51

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二级参考文献64

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