摘要
目的了解大学生饮酒及负性生活事件的流行病学特征,为探索大学生生活负性事件与饮酒行为之间的关系提供参考。方法分层整群抽取合肥市8所高校大学生共3 000名进行匿名问卷调查。采用Odinal Logistic回归分析方法对生活负性事件和饮酒的关系进行分析。结果共调查2 777名大学生,其中低风险饮酒2 529名（91.1%）,高风险饮酒168名（6.0%）,有害饮酒44名（1.6%）,酒精依赖36名（1.3%）。生活负性事件平均得分为（37.32±23.95）分。大学生的人际交往因子得分越低越倾向于酒精依赖（OR=0.92,95%CI=0.87~0.97）,受惩罚因子得分越高越倾向于酒精依赖（OR=1.06,95%CI=1.02~1.10）及其他生活负性事件得分越高越倾向于酒精依赖（OR=1.19,95%CI=1.11~1.27）。结论合肥市大学生存在不当饮酒行为,负性生活事件可能是大学生过量饮酒的重要因素之一。高校应采取相应措施提高大学生心理健康,降低不当饮酒率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of negative life events and drinking in Hefei college students,and to explore the relationship between them. Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method,3 000 students in 8 colleges were recruited and asked to fill in the anonymous questionnaires. Ordinal multivariate logistic regression was used to analysis the relationship between negative life events and drinking. Results A total of 2 777 college students was investigated effectively,among whom,2 529（ 91.1%） were low risk in drinking,168（ 6.0%） were high risk in drinking,44（ 1.6%） were hazardous in drinking,and 36（ 1.3%） were alcohol dependent. The average sore of negative life events was 37.32± 23.95. There was a correlation between interpersonal relationship score[OR（ 95%CI） = 1.027（ 0.021-0.032,P = 0.000],punishment factor score（ OR= 1.06,95%CI = 0.022-0.097）,the other factor score（ OR = 1.19,95%CI = 0.108-0.240） and drinking. The lower score in interpersonal factor,the more severe in alcohol dependence,the higher score in punishment factor,the more severe in alcohol dependence. Conclusion Negative life events may be one of the important factors of college students’ excessive consumption of alcohol.Colleges should take measures to promote college students’ mental health and reduce the rate of improper drinking.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第3期372-374,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310366015)
安徽医科大学七年制临床医学专业训练计划项目(2013-ZQKY-93)
关键词
饮酒
回归分析
生活变动事件
学生
Alcohol drinking
Regression analysis
Life change events
Students
