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脑出血患者医院感染的相关因素及其相关预防措施分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 探讨引起脑出血患者发生医院感染的原因及如何预防其发生的措施.方法 回顾性分析2012年至2014年578例脑出血患者的临床资料、引起患者发生医院感染的原因及预防措施.结果 578例患者中有127例发生医院感染,感染率为21.97%.呼吸道、泌尿道以及胃肠道是其主要的感染部位,分别占60.63%、21.26%和11.81%.并且年龄在60岁以上、住院时间>21 d、采取过侵袭性操作以及存在意识障碍的脑出血患者具有较高的医院感染率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 脑出血患者的年龄大小、住院时间长短、是否采取过侵袭性操作以及是否存在意识状态是影响其医院感染发生几率高低的重要因素,并且呼吸道、泌尿道以及胃肠道是其主要的感染部位.因此,根据这些因素采取针对性的预防措施,能够有效地降低脑出血患者医院感染的发生率,对脑出血患者有重要意义.
作者 刘姣玲
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2015年第7期85-86,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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