摘要
目的对成都市某区2007年至2013年在我区建卡、分娩或引产孕产妇,调查其中具有缺陷新生儿及死胎的产妇相关信息,总结近年来出生缺陷的产妇因素、检查手段、出生缺陷的发展变化情况,分析围产儿出生缺陷情况,了解其动态变化,以为进一步做好出生缺陷防控工作提供理论依据。方法通过儿科、产科、保健科的登记手册,对成都市某区2007年至2013年建卡、分娩或引产的孕产妇,查找其中具有出生缺陷病例,根据其预产期,分为甲乙两组。通过设计调整表,对具有出生缺陷病例进行回顾性问卷调查,并复习病历资料,记录其中具有缺陷新生儿及死胎的产妇相关信息、新生儿或引产儿及死胎的出生缺陷情况等信息。统计并分析两组计数资料。结果近年孕产妇的保健意识可能已经得到一定提高,乙组孕妇婚前体检、孕期定期体检、孕期补充叶酸方面均优于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。出生缺陷筛查方法主要依靠唐氏筛查、胎儿彩超检查。出生缺陷仍以眼耳面颈部畸形和隐睾、四肢指趾畸形为主。结论近3年来染色体畸形发现更多,提示可能与高危因素接触有关。
Objective We studied puerperae from one district in Chengdu who registered, gave birth or had induced la-bor in our district during 2007 and 2013. For our sample,we investigated on subjects who had newborns with defects,or stillbirths. We summarized the factors on puerperae to have newborns with defects. We also summarized the examination methods and the de-velopment of newborn defects. We investigated newborns’ defects and the dynamic changes so that we can have a theoretical basis in preventing newborn defects. Methods We included puerperae from one district in Chengdu who registered,gave birth or had induced labor in our district during 2007 and 2013. All subjects were founded by using the registration information from pediatrics, obstetrics and health divisions. Puerperae with birth defects information were included. They were divided into two groups accord-ing to their due dates. We did retrospective survey on both groups,studied their medical records,and made records about puerperae who gave birth to defected newborns or had stillbirths. We used χ2test with collected data on both groups. Results During recent years,maternal health awareness might have increased. Puerperae in Group B were significantly better than puerperae in Group A in terms of premarital medical examinations,periodic medical examinations during pregnancy,and folic acid supplementation during pregnancy. Birth defects screening methods relied mainly on Down’s screening and fetal ultrasound examination. Birth defects were still mainly focused on eye,ear,face,or neck malformation,cryptorchidism,limbs,fingers or toes deformity. Conclusion During the past three years, chromosome abnormalities were found more frequently. It might suggest that there was a correlation with high-risk contacts.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2015年第3期335-338,共4页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
出生缺陷
监测
发生率
birth defects
monitoring
incidence
