摘要
目的分析广州市番禺区2004-2013年艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者和艾滋病（AIDS）病人流行特征,提出番禺区艾滋病疫情防控对策。方法对广州市番禺区2004-2013年艾滋病常规和哨点监测资料进行分析,采用SPSS13.0软件进行分析。结果 2004-2013年番禺区HIV感染者和AIDS病人共计601例,其中AIDS病人245例,死亡88例,近年HIV抗体阳性报告数明显增多。年龄以20~49岁为主,占86.02%,50岁以上者占11.15%。男女性别比为3.45∶1。传播途径由注射毒品为主逐渐变为性传播途径为主,总报告病例中性传播途径占78.20%,男男同性传播途径占22.96%。结论艾滋病疫情正由高危人群向一般人群扩散,经性传播已成为主要传播途径,应进一步扩大艾滋病推荐检测工作,扩大检测覆盖面,采取综合防控措施控制艾滋病的传播。
Objective This paper aims to put forward countermeasures in the control and prevention of HIV/AIDS epidemic based on the analysis of epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in Panyu from 2004 to 2013. Methods Using SPSS 13.0 to analyze the data obtained from routine monitoring and sentinel surveillance of AIDS in Panyu District, Guangzhou City from 2004 to 2013. Results From 2004 to 2013, there were totally 601 cases of HIV infections and AIDS patients in Panyu. In these cases, there were 245 AIDS patients and 88 cases of death. In recent years, the reported cases of HIV infections had obviously increased. Of the HIV infected patients, 86.2% were aged from 20 to 49, 11.15% were older than 50, and male to female ratio was 3.45：1. The major route of HIV transmission was unprotected sex instead of drug injection. 78.2% of total reported HIV infections were transmitted through sex, in which sex between men was 22.96%. Conclusion Since HIV/AIDS epidemic has spread from high risk group （sex workers, men who have sex with men, drug users etc.） to broader population, and the sexual behavior became the major route of HIV transmission, it is suggested that while encouraging high risk group to have HIV test, the testing range of population should be expanded to old people and youths. Comprehensive countermeasures are also necessary to control and prevent transmission of HIV.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第2期257-259,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
流行
分析
HIV/AIDS
epidemiological
analysis
