摘要
基督教会提倡"婚姻不可分解"的理念,这种理念随着基督教会势力的壮大和宗教思想的深入人心,对中世纪西欧封建帝王的婚姻构成了一种道德约束作用。而罗马教延等现实政治生活中的各方势力也常常以此为由,向那些有违婚姻道德的世俗帝王问责发难。洛林吉亚王国的国王罗退尔二世的离婚案即是一起因此而发的政治风波。由于基督教婚姻理念的约束作用,加洛林帝国的分裂瓦解、同宗诸王的纷争内斗、教皇权威开始抬头等众多历史因素的叠加、交织,使得罗退尔二世不仅无法像他的先祖查理曼那样可以自由地离异,反而成了众矢之的,最后以"身死国灭"的历史悲剧黯然收场。
Christianity viewed marriages as holy,thus ' inseparable'.With the growth of Catholic Church and entrenchment of Christian thoughts,it formed a moral constraint for emperors,kings,vassals in Western Europe in the Middle Ages.Meanwhile,in order to achieve certain practical purposes,the Roman Curia and other political powers would impugn those who breached the purity of marriage.The divorce of Lothar Ⅱ,the King of Lotharingia,was an instance.Due to the effect of interwoven factors,such as the restriction of Christian connubial ethics,the collapse of the Carolingian Empire,the conflict among the kindred kings,the rise of pontifical authority,etc.,Lothar Ⅱ was unable to divorce freely as his progenitor Charlemagne had done.On the contrary,he became a target of opprobrium,resulting in his tragic death and the division of his kingdom.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期109-119,161,共11页
World History
基金
2013年国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目"法兰克时代核心历史文献的汉译与研究"(批准文号:13&ZD103)的阶段性成果
中国博士后科学基金(批准文号:2014M550162)资助
