期刊文献+

水存在下的OH自由基与CH_3CH_2SCH_2CH_3气相反应机理的理论研究

Theoretical Investigation on the Gas-phase Reaction Mechanism of OH Radical with CH_3CH_2SCH_2CH_3 in the Presence of Water
下载PDF
导出
摘要 在CCSD(T)/6-311+g(d,p)//BH&HLYP/6-311++G(df,pd)+0.9335×ZPE理论水平上,构建了水分子存在与不存在情况下OH自由基与CH3CH2SCH2CH3气相反应的势能面剖面图.研究结果表明,标题反应主要存在H-抽取和加成-消除两种反应机制.水分子存在的情况下,无论是H-抽取反应的还是加成-消除反应的能垒都能够显著地降低.计算结果还表明,无论水分子存在与否,OH自由基抽取CH3CH2SCH2CH3中的CH2基团上的H原子是标题反应的主要反应通道,这与实验结果是一致的. In this paper,the profiles of potential energy surface for the gas phase reaction of OH radical with CH3 CH2 SCH2 CH3 in the presence and absence of water molecule have been drawn using the CCSD (T)/6-311+G(d,p)//BH&HLYP/6-311++G(df,pd)+0.9335×ZPE levels of theory.The computation-al results indicate that the title reaction mainly exists two kinds of reaction mechanism,namely,H-ab-straction and addition-elimination mechanism.The presence of water molecule can effectively reduce the energy barriers of both H-abstraction and addition-elimination reaction channels.The computational results also show that the H-abstraction channel from the CH2 group in CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 3 by OH radical is the major pathway for the title reaction in the presence and absence of watermolecule,which is agree with the experimental results well.
出处 《曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2015年第2期53-61,共9页 Journal of Qufu Normal University(Natural Science)
基金 江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(10KJB150017)
关键词 二乙基硫 OH 自由基 水分子 反应机理 势能面剖面图 Diethyl sulfide OH radical water molecule reaction mechanism potential energy surface
  • 相关文献

参考文献35

  • 1AndreaeM O.Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the glob- al biogeochemical sulfur cycle[J]. Mar Chem, 1990,30: 1-29.
  • 2Spiro P A,Jacob D J, Logan J A.Global inventory of sul- fur emissions lo × lo resolution [J].J Geophys Res, 1992,97 ( D5 ) : 6023-6036.
  • 3Bates T S, Lamb B K, Guenther A, et al. Sulfur emis- sions to the atmosphere from natural souree[J]. J At- mos Chem, 1992,14(1-4) :315-337.
  • 4Carlier P, Luce C, Girard R, ea al.Etude de L'lnfluence D' Une Source Locale Naturelle Intense de Composes Organosoufres sur la Chimie de la Troposphere en Mi- lieu non Pollue [A]. Third European Symposium[C]. Berlin : Springer, 1984. 451-460.
  • 5Visscher P T, Taylor B F.Aerobic and anaerobic degra- dation of a range of alkyl sulfides by a denitrifying ma rine bacterium [J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 1993, 59 (12) :4083-4089.
  • 6Charlston R J, Lovelock J E, Andreae M O, et al. Oce- anic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate[J]. Nature, 1987, 326(6114):655-661.
  • 7Barone S B, Turnipseed A A, Ravishankara A R. Reac- tion of OH with dimethyl sulfide (DMS). 1. Equilibri- um constant for OH + DMS reaction and the kinetics of the OH · DMS + O2reaction[J].J Phys Chem, 1996, 100(35) :14694-14702.
  • 8Turnipseed A A, Barone S B, Ravishankara A R. Reac- tion of OH with dimethyl sulfide. 2. Products and mechanisms[J].J Phys Chem, 1996, 100(35):14703- 14713.
  • 9Wine P H, Kreutter N M, Gump C A. Kinetics of hy- droxyl radical reactions with the atmospheric sulfur compounds hydrogen sulfide, methanethiol, ethanethi- ol, and dimethyl disulfide[J]. J Phys Chem,1981, 85 (18) .. 2660-2665.
  • 10Atkinson R, Perry R A, Pitts J N. Rate constants for the reaction of OH radicals with COS, CS2 and CH3SCH3 over the temperature range 299-430 K [J]. Chem Phys Lett,1978, 54(1):14-18.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部