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鼻咽癌放疗后口干燥症防治的研究进展 被引量:8

Studies progress in preventing xerostomia after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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摘要 鼻咽癌是发生在鼻咽部黏膜上皮的一种恶性肿瘤,占头颈部恶性肿瘤的78%,并且98%属于低分化鳞状细胞癌,对放射线较敏感,因此,放疗成为鼻咽癌治疗的主要方式。但是头颈部解剖结构复杂,并且射线具有非选择性,辐射可直接损伤头颈部及其他邻近器官的功能。其中放射性唾液腺损伤是最常见的并发症,发生率几乎100%,使大多数患者出现放射性口干燥症〔1〕。口干燥症严重影响鼻咽癌患者放疗后的生存质量, Radiotherapy is the main way to treat the Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.But there are a lot of serious complications,the most common one of then is radioactive xerostomia.It seriously affect the patients′s quality of life,even make patients change or stop their radiotherapy.It is extremely important to prevent and treat xerostomia caused by radiotherapy.
出处 《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第7期674-676,共3页 Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金 广西卫生厅重点课题基金资助项目(No:桂卫重200634) 广西省科学基金项目(No:桂科自0728241)
关键词 鼻咽肿瘤 放疗 口干燥症 nasopharyngeal neoplasms radiotherapy xerostomia
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