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静脉注射利多卡因与手术镇痛 被引量:4

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摘要 术后镇痛仍然是麻醉医师的一大重要课题,目前阿片类药物仍然是术后镇痛的主要药物。然而,阿片类药物的副作用增加了术后的不良事件的发生,比如,呼吸抑制、过度镇静、术后恶心呕吐、便秘、尿潴留等。近来的研究表明大量使用阿片类药物可导致痛觉过敏和异常疼痛。因此,辅助镇痛治疗的药物被不断的研究和使用,以便能减少术后阿片类药物的使用,促进患者恢复。利多卡因是一种酰胺类局部麻醉药,具有镇痛,抗心律失常,抗炎作用。
出处 《云南医药》 CAS 2015年第1期87-90,共4页 Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
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