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棕榈酸帕利哌酮治疗大学生精神分裂症40例 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨棕榈酸帕利哌酮长效针剂对大学生精神分裂症患者疗效、安全性、治疗依从性、痊愈率和复发率的影响。方法 80例大学生精神分裂症患者口服利培酮治疗6周待病情稳定后(PANSS≤70分),采用随机数字表法随机分为口服利培酮组(简称口服组,n=40)和棕榈酸帕利哌酮长效注射剂组(简称长效注射剂组,n=40)进行12个月的治疗随访。评估分组前和分组后1,3,6,9和12个月的阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)、不良反应量表(TESS)、个人和社会功能评分(PSP)量表、用药满意度问卷(MSQ)以评定疗效、安全性、社会功能和用药满意度,同时比较两组患者的痊愈率、停药率、复发率和再住院率。结果长效注射剂组40例患者中,有36例(90.0%)完成研究,口服组40例患者中,有29例(72.5%)完成研究。长效注射剂组TESS、PSP和MSQ评分均优于口服组(P<0.05)。长效注射剂组临床痊愈率为41.6%,高于口服组23.3%(P<0.05)。长效注射剂组4例停药(10.0%)、3例复发(7.5%)和1例再住院(2.5%),口服组11例停药(27.5%)、10例复发(25.0%)和8例再住院(20.0%)。结论棕榈酸帕利哌酮长效针剂能改善社会功能和用药满意度,提高治疗依从性和临床痊愈率,降低停药率、复发率和再住院率,能安全有效地用于大学生精神分裂症患者的院外长期维持治疗。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2015年第4期483-486,共4页 Herald of Medicine
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共引文献60

同被引文献87

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