摘要
瘢痕疙瘩是指受损皮肤由于成纤维细胞过度增殖而出现的一种病理性改变,临床上表现为高于皮肤表面的质韧、颜色发红的结节状、条索状或片状肿块,伴或无明显的瘙痒、疼痛或触痛,病理表现为瘢痕组织内胶原及基质成分的大量沉积,并侵犯周围正常皮肤〔1〕。耳是其好发部位之一,多于穿耳洞、外伤、手术、烧伤后发生。耳瘢痕疙瘩的发病机制并不十分明确,其治疗方式也多种多样,本文回顾相关文献,就耳瘢痕疙瘩及其研究进展作一综述。
Keloid refers to the damaged skin due to excessive fibroblast proliferation.Ear is one predilection site.The pathogenesis of ear keloid is not very clear,and the treatment is also varied.Surgery,postoperative radiotherapy and laser treatment,steroid hormones,pressure therapy are the basic treatment methods.Integrated application of a variety of treatments,classification research and new materials using revealed the prospect for the treatment of the disease.This thesis reviews literature about ear keloid in recent 10 years,and introduces this disease and clinical research progress.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第8期770-772,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目[No:卫办医政函(2012)649号]
重庆市医学科研重点项目(No:2013-1-004)
