摘要
目的探讨心理护理对长期维持性血液透析患者的影响。方法选择维持性血液透析患者102例,采取随机分组的方法,将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组51例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上实施心理护理。结果观察组心理干预后,SAS、SDS量表分值均低于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且观察组护理干预后的SAS、SDS分值明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者血压、心率在血液透析中值与血液透析前基础值比较差异不明显(P>0.05)。对照组患者血液透析中血压值(150±11)mm Hg与血液透析前基础值(118±17)mm Hg比较,明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(t=9.64,P<0.05);且对照组心跳血液透析中值(100±16)次/min明显高于基础值(86±12)次/min,差异具有统计学意义(t=6.75,P<0.05)。结论心理干预有助于血液透析患者预防或减轻焦虑、抑郁等紧张情绪,提高患者的生存质量和治疗效果。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods102 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were selected and divided into observation group and control group, 51 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given patients psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Results After psychological intervention, the observation group SAS and SDS scores were lower than those before treatment, and differences were statistically significant （P0.05）. In the control group, the blood pressure of hemodialysis median value （150±11） mm Hg was significantly higher than hemodialysis basic values （118±17） mm Hg, with significant difference （t=9.64,P〈0.05）, and hemodialysis median value of heart rate （100±16） /min was significantly higher than the basal value （86±12） /min, the difference was significant （t=6.75,P〈0.05）.ConclusionPsychological intervention is effective in hemodialysis patients to prevent or relieve anxiety, depression and other emotional tension,and can improve the quality of patients life and treatment.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2015年第5期107-108,140,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
血液透析
心理护理
焦虑
抑郁
Hemodialysis
Psychological care
Anxiety
Depression
