摘要
目的了解2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者自我护理状况,为糖尿病患者的健康教育及护理对策提供依据。方法对就诊于福州市某三甲医院诊断为T2DM的门诊或住院患者140例发放T2DM自护行为调查量表(2-DSCS)进行问卷调查,调查结果进行统计分析。结果总的自护平均得分(83.51±16.10),得分指标为64.2%,各维度平均得分从高到低依次为,遵医嘱服药(12.85±2.75)、饮食控制(20.98±4.51)、预防及处理高低血糖(13.39±3.75)、足部护理(14.51±3.55)、血糖监测(11.13±3.83)、规律锻炼(10.29±4.44),各维度得分指标分别为85.7%、69.9%、67.0%、58.0%、55.6%、51.5%。结论 T2DM患者的总体自护能力不够理想,有待加强,护理人员应加强有针对性的健康教育,提高患者的自护水平。
Objective To find out the self-care problems of the patients, to provide basis for health education and nursing measures for patients with diabetes mellitus.Through the investi-gation and analysis of the current situation of self-care behavior of patients with type 2 diabe-tes in a 3A hospital of Fuzhou.Methods Issue questionnaires （ 2-DSCS） to those 127 patients who have been diagnosed with tape 2 diabetes in outpatient department or inpatient depart-ment in a Class 3A comprehensive hospital in Fuzhou.Input the results to SPSS18.0 statistical software for analyzing.Results The average score of total self-care was 83.51±16.10,scoring in-dex was 64.24%.The average score of each dimension from high to low was as follows： pre-scribed medication 12.85 ±2.75, prevention and treatment of high and low blood sugar 13.39 ± 3.75,diet control 20.98±4.51,foot care 14.51±3.55,blood sugar monitoring 11.13±3.83, regular exercise 10.29±4.44.scoring index were 85.67%,69.93%,66.95%,58.04%,55.65%and 51.54%re-spectively.Conclusion The overall self nursing ability of patients with type 2 diabetes in Fuzhou is not ideal,it still needs to be strengthened,and the nursing staff should strengthen targeted health education,and improve patients,self-care level.
出处
《湖北民族学院学报（医学版）》
2015年第1期45-48,共4页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Medical Edition)
关键词
2型糖尿病
自护能力
调查分析
type 2 diabetes
self-care ability
investigation and analysis
