摘要
目的：运用SWOT分析影响母乳喂养的主要相关干扰因素,为母乳喂养提出有效的干预措施。方法：选取2012年12月-2013年12月在吉林省妇幼保健院和吉林珍爱妇产医院住院分娩的1 000例产妇,于产后42-60天对其进行问卷调查,对影响母乳喂养的相关干扰因素进行分析。结果：在影响母乳喂养的各种因素中,工作单位的协助不足占的比例较高,占31.4%;而对母乳喂养相关知识了解比例较少,占20.3%。SWOT矩阵分析结果显示,内在优势（S）：母乳经济、省时、省力,婴儿健康需要是母婴联系的最好纽带;外在机会（O）：现在国家提高了对母乳喂养知识的宣传,各医院医护人员对母乳喂养的掌握水平较高,产妇家庭对母乳喂养的重视程度也在增加;内在劣势（W）：产妇及家属由于多因素影响可能存在认识的误区,产妇哺乳时方法不当,产妇也可能存在哺乳的心理障碍;外在威胁（T）：产妇哺乳时间过短,工作压力过大,哺乳不易坚持。结论：SWOT分析发现,工作单位和家庭减轻产妇的负担已成为新的影响因素,S-O、W-O、S-T、W-T组合可以为新问题的解决提供可行性方法。
Objective： To analyze the main interference factors related to breastfeeding by SWOT analysis,and propose some effective interventions. Methods： A total of 1 000 women who gave birth to their babies in Jilin Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital and Jilin Zhen＇ai Maternity Hospital from December 2012 to December 2013 were selected,a questionnaire investigation was conducted at 42- 60 days after birth,the relevant interference factors of breastfeeding were analyzed. Results： Among the various factors affecting breastfeeding,the proportion of insufficient assistance was the highest,it was up to 31. 4%; while the proportion of breastfeeding knowledge understanding was low,only accounting for 20. 3%. The results of SWOT matrix analysis： the intrinsic superiorities（ S） ： breastfeeding was economical,time-saving,and labor-saving,infantile health needs were the best maternal-infantile bond linkages; external opportunities（ O） ： the publicity about knowledge on breastfeeding was improved,medical staffs had grasped a high level of breastfeeding,families paid more attention to breastfeeding; the intrinsic weakness（ W） ： the puerperal women and their families might have misunderstanding of breastfeeding due to multi-factors,the methods of breastfeeding were improper,the puerperal women might have psychological barriers of breastfeeding; external threats： breastfeeding time was too short,the pressure from work was high,or breast-feeding was not easy to persist. Conclusion： SWOT analysis finds that work unit and family has become the new influencing factors of breastfeeding,S-O,W-O,S-T,and W-T combinations can provide feasible methods to solve this new problem.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2015年第12期1814-1815,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
吉林省卫生计生委科研课题〔201210〕
