3Flynn JM,Hresko T,Reynolds RA,et al.Tianium elastic nails for pediatric femur fractures:a multicenter study of early results with analysis of complications[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2001,21(1):4-8.
4Luhmann SJ,Schootman M,Schoenecker PL,et al.Complications of titanium elastic nails for pediatric femoral shaft fractures[J].J Ped iatr Orthop,2003,23(4):443-447.
5Sink EL,Gralla J,Repine M.Complications of pediatric femur fractures treated with titanium elastic nails:a comparison of fracture types[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2005,25(5):577-580.
6Nurayanan UG,Hyman JE,Wainwright AM,et al.Complications of elastic stable intramedullary nail fixation of pediatric femoral fractures,and how to avoid them[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2004,24(4):363-369.
7Li Y,Stabile KJ,Shilt JS.Biomechanical analysis of titanium elastic nail fixation in a pediatric femur fracture model[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2008,28(6):874-878.
8Bopst L,Reinberg O,Lutz N,et al.Femur fracture in preschool children:experience with flexible intramedullary nailing in 72 children[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2007,27(3):299-303.
9Shapiro F.Fractures of the femoral shaft in children.The overgrowth phenomenon[J].Acta Orthop Scand,1981,52(6):649-655.
10Kolmert L,Wulff K. Epidemiology and treatment of distal femoral fractures in adults [J ]. Acta Orthop Scared, 1982,53 (6) : 957-962.
