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不规则抗体筛查在临床输血患者中的检出情况分析 被引量:8

Status analysis of irregular antibodies screening in clinical blood transfusion patients
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摘要 目的:观察不规则抗体在临床输血患者中的检出比率及分布情况。方法:采用微柱凝胶技术对周口市12家医疗机构41 000例拟输血患者进行不规则抗体的筛查,对阳性患者做进一步抗体类别鉴定。结果:41 000例患者中,不规则抗体阳性152例(0.37%),其中男45例(29.61%),女107例(70.39%),不同性别阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);既往有输血史者不规则抗体阳性率显著高于无输血史患者(P<0.05);不规则抗体阳性患者中,Rh血型系统58例,MNS血型系统33例,Lewis血型系统18例,冷抗体10例,自身抗体29例,药物抗体4例。结论:输血前对患者尤其是有输血史者进行不规则抗体筛查和鉴定,对确保临床输血安全及减少迟发性溶血不良反应尤为重要。
作者 朱岷
机构地区 周口市中心血站
出处 《临床血液学杂志(输血与检验)》 CAS 2015年第2期341-342,共2页 Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)
关键词 不规则抗体 抗体筛查 输血安全 Irregular antibodies antibody screening blood transfusion security
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