摘要
目的分析消毒供应中心人员职业暴露现状,探讨消毒供应中心人员职业伤害预防干预措施。方法采用问卷调查方式对206名消毒供应中心人员的职业暴露及原因、预防知识及防护知识掌握情况进行调查分析并总结,针对消毒供应中心人员可能及已经面临的职业危害提出预防干预措施。结果 2012-01/2013-12月之间消毒供应中心共发生职业暴露2494例,其中包括利器损伤1017例,占40.78%;化学剂损伤599例,占24.01%;高温烫伤907例,占36.37%。其中主管护师13例,护师72例,护工262例,临时工175例,实习人员1972例;各个职位发生职业危害的频率分别为2.17例/(人·年)、3.60例/(人·年)、4.09例/(人·年)、5.83例/(人·年)、6.75例/(人·年)。消毒供应中心各职称人员职业暴露预防知识水平及防护知识水平有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论消毒供应中心人员职业暴露是多方面多因素的,医院方面应注重改善消毒供应中心人员的工作环境,消毒供应中心人员应提高自身防范意识,有效预防院内感染,确保医疗卫生安全。
Objective To analyse the occupation exposure status of personnel in sterilization and supply center,and put forward relevant prevention and intervention measures of the occupation harm.Methods A questionnaire survey of206 central sterile supply personnel was performed to investigate the occupation exposure and the reasons and prevention knowledge.The preventive interventions against occupation harm were presented.Results Between January 2012 and December 2013,2494 occupation exposure cases occurred,including 1017 cases（40.78%）with sharp instrument injury,599 cases,（24.01%）with chemical injury,907 cases（36.37%）with heat injury;including 13 competent technicians,72 senior workers,262 nursing workers,175 temporary workers,1972 trainees,whose occupation harm occurrence were2.17 cases/（person·years）,3.60 cases/（person·years）,4.09 cases/（person·years）,5.83 cases/（person·years）,6.75cases/（person·years）.Disinfection supply center The personnel with different titles had significantly different occupation exposure and protection knowledge levels（P〈0.05）.Conclusion There are multiple factors of occupation exposure of the personnel in the disinfection supply center.The hospital should pay attention to the improvement of the working environment of the staff,and the personnel should improve their awareness of prevention to effectively prevent the hospital infection and ensure medical safety.
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第10期1026-1028,共3页
Military Medical Journal of South China
关键词
消毒供应中心
职业危害
干预措施
Poison supply center
Occupation harm
Intervention measures
