摘要
为促进中国农业规模经营发展,在对中国农业规模经营现状分析的基础上,构建农业适度经营规模测算模型,对中国主要农作物的适度规模经营面积以及对不同区域不同农产品品种适度规模经营面积进行量化测算。结果表明:全国平均粮食生产适度规模经营面积为7.3 hm2;大中城市蔬菜适度规模经营面积平均为0.61 hm2;棉花为21.42 hm2,苹果为0.37 hm2。散养生猪平均适度规模为388头,绵羊为234.8只。另外,对不同农产品品种,测算了各省不同的适度经营规模。为加快中国农业土地流转,实现规模经营提供了科学依据。在此基础上,提出鼓励农民转出土地、创新合作社的机制、形成现代农业产业联合体等对策建议。
In order to promote the development of agricultural large- scale operation in China, this paperconstructed a calculation model for agricultural moderate large-scale operation to estimate moderate scale ofChina＇s major crops and of different agricultural varieties in different regions based on the analysis of presentsituation of agricultural large-scale operation. The results showed that the national average moderate scale ofgrain production area, vegetables in large or medium cities, cotton and apple was 7.3, 0.61, 21.42 and 0.37hm2, respectively. Moderate raising scale of hog and sheep was 388 and 234.8, respectively. In addition, fordifferent varieties of agricultural products, the author estimated their moderate scales in different provinces.The study provided scientific basis for speeding up agricultural land circulation and realizing moderate large-scale management in our country. And the paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions of agriculturalland circulation based on the results to encourage farmers to lease their land, to innovate mechanism ofcooperatives and to formulate modern agricultural industrial consortium.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2015年第11期278-283,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目"中国农业现代化研究报告"(0052015002-9)
关键词
农业规模经营
适度经营规模测算
不同区域
agricultural large-scale operation
calculation of moderate large-scale operation
different areas
