摘要
基于线偏振光在充有被极化的铷原子的气室内传播时,在磁场的作用下会发生法拉第旋转这一现象,实现了一种基于法拉第旋转检测的铷原子矢量磁力仪。分析了它的工作原理,并测试了它对不同磁场的响应。测试结果表明,磁力仪灵敏度为1pT/Hz,测量范围为±60 n T,响应带宽为48 Hz。进一步研究了调制磁场和工作温度对铷原子磁力仪性能的影响,并提出了一些提高性能的方法。
The polarization plane of linearly polarized light will rotate when it passes through polarized rubidium vapor under the influence of magnetic field. A rubidium atomic vector magnetometer is realized based on this phenomenon. The operation principle is analyzed and the main performance is tested. Test results show that its sensitivity reaches 1 pT/√Hz with measurement range of +60 nT and bandwidth of 48 Hz. Some factors that influence the magnetometer performance such as magnetic field modulation and vapor cell temperature are discussed. Some methods to further improve the performance of the magnetometer are proposed.
出处
《中国激光》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期230-236,共7页
Chinese Journal of Lasers
基金
国防科学技术大学科研计划项目(JC140702)
国家自然科学基金(61475192)
关键词
原子与分子物理学
原子磁力仪
光极化
法拉第旋转
灵敏度
atomic and molecular physics
atomic magnetometer
light polarization
Faraday rotation
sensitivity