摘要
采用亲职压力量表和对立违抗行为表现评估表调查了来自北京、山东和云南三地14所小学有ODD(oppositional defiant disorder)行为表现的301名儿童及其父母。通过为期两年的追踪研究,采用交叉滞后分析探讨了父母亲职压力与儿童的ODD行为之间的关系。结果发现:(1)在第一年和第二年的数据中,父母亲职压力和儿童的ODD行为表现均存在显著正相关;(2)第一年和第二年的父母亲职压力得分显著正相关,同样,两年的儿童ODD行为表现得分也显著正相关;(3)交叉滞后分析发现,对于有ODD行为表现的男孩来说,其父母第一年的亲职压力能预测他们第二年的ODD行为表现,但对于有ODD行为表现的女孩来说,其父母第一年的亲职压力并不能预测她们第二年的ODD行为表现;而不管是男孩,还是女孩,第一年的ODD行为表现都不能预测第二年的父母亲职压力。研究结果揭示出男孩父母的亲职压力可预测男孩的ODD行为表现,而不论是男孩或女孩的ODD行为表现都不能预测其父母亲职压力,说明父母亲职压力可能是男孩ODD行为表现的影响因素。
The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between parents＇ parenting stress and their children＇s ODD （oppositional defiant disorder） symptoms via a 2-year longitudinal study. There were 301 pairs of parent-child （child and one of his/her parent） from 14 primary schools in Beijing, Shandong and Yunnan, participat- ing in this 2-year longitudinal study and finishing the questionnaires （e.g., Parenting stress scale, ODD index） . Da- ta analysis revealed that： there was a significant positive correlation between parenting stress and parent assessed children＇s ODD symptoms in the first year, which was also found in the second year, there was a significant posi- tive association between parenting stress of the first year and of the following year, which was also found referring ODD symptoms. Later cross-lagged regression analysis in parenting stress and children＇s ODD symptoms showed that for boys with ODD symptoms, parenting stress of their parents at the first year positively predicted their ODD symptoms at the second year, while for girls with ODD symptoms, this association was not significant. However, children＇s ODD symptoms at the first year could not predict parent＇s parenting stress at the second year for both boys and girls. We concluded that children＇s ODD symptoms were affected by parent＇s parenting stress, rather than ODD symptoms impacting on parent＇s parenting stress.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期153-161,170,共10页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
2012年度国家社会科学基金项目(12CSH014)
2013年北京市优秀人才培养资助(2013D009012000004)
2013年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地自设项目
关键词
儿童
亲职压力
ODD行为表现
交叉滞后分析
children, parenting stress, oppositional defiant symptoms, cross-lagged regression analysis.
