摘要
目的:分析上海市杨浦区不同年龄、不同性别高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率的现状,以完善高血压的防治对策。方法:采用问卷调查和血压测量的方法,随机抽取杨浦6个社区年龄大于18岁的人群5523人(其中男性2338人,女性3185人)并进行分析。结果:(1)高血压患病率41.61%(其中男性43.20%,女性40.40%);(2)高血压知晓率为84.4%、治疗率为64.10%,控制率为44.1%,随着年龄的增加,高血压患病率明显增加,控制率降低;(3)本研究的高血压相关危险因素主要是肥胖、年龄、吸烟及高血压家族史等。结论:上海市杨浦区被调查人群的高血压患病率较高,虽然高血压的知晓率、治疗率及控制率在提高,但是仍不如意,应继续加强高血压的社区综合防治教育。
Objective：To evaluate the rate of prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of hypertension in a community population in Yangpu District,Shanghai,to improve the strategy of prevention and treatment.Methods：In this study,5523 people were randomly sampled and analyzed from five service points in yangpu District,shanghai,through questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement.Results：（1）The prevalence of hypertension in Yangpu was 41.6%（43.2%in males and40.4%in females）.（2）The rate of awareness,treatment,and the control of hypertension were 84.4%,64.1% and 44.1%,respectively.In addition,with the increase of age,the prevalence rate of hypertension increased significantly,and the control rate decreased.The risk factors of hypertension included obesity,age,smoking,and family history of hypertension.Conclusions：There is a high prevalence of hypertension in Yangpu district,Shanghai.Although hypertension awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate greatly increased than before,efforts are still needed to strengthen the community comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension.
出处
《中国临床医学》
2015年第1期99-101,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
上海市卫生局科研基金(编号:20124255)
关键词
高血压
控制率
防治
Hypertension
Rate of control
Prevention
