摘要
通过综合分析实验室安全的内涵、实验室安全事故形成的原因以及生物学实验室自身的特点,说明了生物学实验室安全形势更加严峻,其安全管理面临更大的挑战。为了最大限度降低生物学实验室安全威胁,本文提出了生物学实验室安全管理的重点:1建立完善的安全管理体制;2建立完备的仪器和药品使用和管理规范;3建立标准化的实验操作规范;4建立完善的事故应急预案。同时,以国家级植物科学实验教学示范中心的安全管理实践为例,提出了一些具体经验:1强化队伍建设,杜绝人为事故发生;2强化危机意识,避免安全事故发生;3强化预案建设,防止安全事故扩大化。
In this text, we synthetically analyze the connotation of bio-laboratory safety, the reason of safety misadventure and the characteristics of bio-laboratory. It indicates that the situation of bio-laboratory safety is more serious and people will face more challenges in management. In order to decrease the threat to bio-laboratory, the emphases of bio-laboratory safety management include: 1 ) to build perfect management system, 2) to build perfect use and management criteria about equipment and chemicals, 3 ) to build standardized experiment criterions and 4) to build perfect contingency plans. At the same time, this paper provides some experiences about management of hio-lahoratory safety in National Demonstration Centre about Plant Sciences Teaching: 1 ) strengthening team construction for avoiding man-made safety accidents, 2) strengthening employee' s crisis consciousness for refraining from safety accidents and 3) strengthening contingency plan construction for decreasing the loss.
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第3期155-158,197,共5页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
基金
湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目湘教通〔2014〕247号附170)
关键词
生物学实验室
安全管理
实践
bio-laboratory safety
safety management
practice