摘要
当前,中国外商投资环境正经历着深刻变化,准确评估中国吸收外商直接投资(FDI)国际竞争力现状,有利于确定改善外商投资环境的着眼点。本文采用FDI吸引力指数、FDI潜力指数、FDI贡献指数3个指标,运用无量纲化的标准化方法,构建FDI竞争力指标体系,选取25个国家和地区样本数据,综合考察我国在吸收FDI中的国际竞争力现状。结果表明,中国仍是吸收FDI国际竞争力最强的发展中国家,竞争优势更多体现在FDI吸引力指数上,而吸收创造资产寻求型FDI和政策寻求型FDI的潜力竞争力不足。并在此基础上提出提升中国吸收FDI国际竞争力的路径。
China＇s environment for inward FDI is undergoing profound changes. An accurate assessment of China＇s international competitiveness on attracting inward FDI is important to identify the point for improving the inward FDI environment in China. Using FDI attraction index, FDI Potential Index and FDI contribution index and applying the standardized methods, this paper sets up an international competitiveness index system of inward FDI and utilizes the data of 25 countries and regions to make a comprehensive survey of the competitiveness of China＇s inward FDI. On this basis, this paper proposes a way to enhance China＇ s international competitiveness on attracting FDI.
基金
国家社会科学基金(14CJY001)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790109)的研究成果
