摘要
佉卢文契约中的人口买卖大部分是奴婢的买卖,被卖者有家贫卖儿鬻女者、被劫掠者、战俘、逃亡者。买进者多是官僚、权贵和地主。也有非奴婢的买卖,如买女口为妻者,买劳动力者,也都采用了人口买卖的形式。这是在生产力水平低下,处于奴隶制发展阶段,官僚、权贵和地主对劳动力需求使用的一种自然形式,它展现出了公元3—4世纪鄯善王国奴隶社会的基本特征。
Human trafficking in Kharosthī contract was mainly about trade of the slaves ,who were the boys and girls sold by the poor family ,prisoners of war ,and the fugitives .The officials ,nobles ,and landlords were the major buyers of these slaves . There also existed none‐slavery trade by buying wives or labor force in the same system of human trafficking . Human trafficking was the natural system of the officials , nobles , and landlords＇needs of labor force , w hich tells the essential characteristic of the slavery society from 3 to 4 AD in Shanshan .
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期46-50,共5页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"丝绸之路出土各族契约文献的整理及其与汉文契约的比较研究"(14ZDB030)
关键词
佉卢文契约
鄯善王国
人口买卖
奴隶制度
Kharosthi contract
Shanshan human trafficking
slavery system
