摘要
目的：分析儿童呼吸道感染与肺炎支原体的关系，为儿童呼吸道感染的治疗提供依据．方法：对我院2010-01／2013-09收治的432例呼吸道感染患儿进行肺炎支原体特异性抗体检测，分析患儿的临床特征．结果：在432例患儿中，共检出 MP DNA、MP IgM阳性68例，总检出率为15．74％（68／432）．其中包括上呼吸道感染4例，肺炎36例，急性支气管炎28例．在阳性患儿中，男38例，检出率为17．92％（38／212），女30例，检出率为13．64％（30／220）．男患儿检出率略高于女患儿．从年龄分布来看，9～13岁儿童检出率最高，显著高于其他年龄组，而其他组间检出率差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）．结论：呼吸道感染患儿以发热咳嗽为主，肺炎支原体在9～13儿童检出率较高，在临床实践中应根据患儿临床特点实施针对性的干预措施，以提高治疗效果．
AIM：To analyze the relationship between children＆#39;s respiratory infection and mycoplasma pneumonia and thus to guide the treatment of respiratory infections in children.METHODS：Mycoplasma pneumonia-specific antibody detection was performed in 432 children with respiratory infections and who were admitted to the hospital from January 2010 to September 2013,and the clinical features were analyzed.RESULTS：Among 432 cases, 68 were detected MP DNA and MP IgM positive with the total de-tection rate being 15.74%（68/432）,including 4 cases of upper respiratory infection,36 cases of pneumonia,and 28 cases of a-cute bronchitis.In positive patients,38 cases were male with the detection rate of 17.92% （38/212）and 30 cases were female with the detection rate of 13.64% （30/220）.The detection rate of male children is slightly higher than female ones.In respect of age distribution,children aged 9 ~13 had the highest detection rate among other age groups,and compared to the detection rate of other groups,there is no significant difference （P〉0.05 ）. CONCLUSION：The common symptoms of children with respira-tory tract infections are fever and cough,and children aged 9~13 who were infected with mycoplasma pneumonia have higher detec-tion rate.Specific intervention measures should be implemented according to the clinical features of children to improve the thera-peutic effect.
出处
《转化医学电子杂志》
2015年第3期15-16,共2页
E-Journal of Translational Medicine
关键词
儿童呼吸道感染
肺炎支原体
关系
children with respiratory infection
mycoplasma pneumonia
relationship
