摘要
目的探讨交流技巧对宫外孕腹腔镜手术患者心理应激反应及负性情绪的影响。方法将行腹腔镜治疗的宫外孕患者84例随机分为两组,对照组围手术期行常规性护理,观察组在对照组基础上运用交流技巧,对比两组干预前后负性情绪的变化,并观察两组患者术后康复效果。结果观察组患者干预后汉米顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉米顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后睡眠质量及满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05),下床活动时间、平均住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.05),疼痛评分(VAS)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论交流技巧能有效改善宫外孕腹腔镜手术患者心理应激反应及负性情绪,有助于促进患者术后康复。
Objective To study the communication skills of ectopic pregnancy patients with laparoscopic surgery psychological stress reaction and the effects of negative emotions. Methods 84 patients with ectopic pregnancy underwent laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into two group. The control group were threatmented with perioperative routine nursing care and observation group were threatmented with communication skills to communicate and exchange. The negative emotions and psychological stress reactions of two groups before and after intervention were observed after rehabilitation. Results The observation group after the intervention HAMA and HAMD score,systolic pressure,diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were significantly lower than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）.Postoperative sleep quality and satisfaction of observation group were higher than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）,ambulation time,average length of hospital stay were less than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）,pain score was lower than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Communication skills can effectively improve the ectopic pregnancy patients with laparoscopic surgery psychological stress reaction and negative mood,help to promote patients’ postoperative rehabilitation.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2015年第2期72-75,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
交流技巧
宫外孕
腹腔镜手术
负性情绪
Communication skills
Ectopic pregnancy
Laparoscopic surgery
Negative emotions
