摘要
截至2014年底,中国境内建成油气管道总里程约11.7万千米,其中天然气管道6.9万千米,原油管道2.7万千米,成品油管道2.1万千米。2014年,管道建设节奏相对放缓;国家密集出台鼓励基础设施建设的政策,不断助力油气管道行业持续发展。中俄签署天然气供应协议,中俄东线管道项目启动;非常规天然气快速发展,多条页岩气管道先后建成投产,新粤浙等大型煤制气外输管道项目取得进展;地方国企和民营资本参与大型油气管道项目建设;中国石油江苏LNG接收站储运设施率先向国内外第三方用户公平开放;管道建设技术和装备制造技术持续取得新突破。展望2015年,资源和市场的新形势可能迫使油气管道建设有较大调整,但"气管道加快建设、油管道平稳发展"的趋势不变;调峰气价等政策或可加快储气调峰设施建设;随着全国油气管道安全专项整治行动的开展,管道安全改造和隐患治理工程将大量增加。
By the end of 2014 total mileage of oil and gas pipelines completed in China was about 117,000 km, including 69,000 km of natural gas pipelines, 27,000 km of crude oil pipelines, and 21,000 km of oil-product pipelines. In 2014 pipeline construction progress slowed down and a series of policies supporting infrastructure construction were adopted by the government to boost steady development of the oil and gas pipeline industry. China entered a natural-gas supply agreement with Russia, and the East Route part of the RussiaChina Pipeline project was launched. With rapid development of unconventional natural gas, multiple shale-gas pipelines were successively completed and put into operation, and large pipeline projects to ship coal gas, such as the XinjiangGuangdong-Zhejiang Pipeline, made good progress. Local state-owned enterprises and private capital have participated in the construction of large oil and gas pipeline projects. The storage facilities of CNPC's Jiangsu LNG receiving terminal took the lead in open access to the third-party users at home and abroad. New breakthroughs were made in pipelineconstruction and equipment-manufacturing technologies. In 2015 the new resource and market conditions may force great adjustment on oil and gas pipeline construction by the end of the 12 th Five Year Plan, but the trend of 'accelerated construction of gas pipelines and stable development of oil pipelines' will remain. Peak-shaving and gas pricing policies may accelerate construction of gas storage and peak-shaving facilities. And while current special corrective actions for national oil and gas pipeline safety are in progress, safety improvement and hazard control projects for pipelines will increase significantly.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2015年第3期68-74,111-112,共7页
International Petroleum Economics
