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N_2H_4强化厌氧氨氧化机理及动力学特性 被引量:7

THE MECHANISM AND DYNAMIC CHARATERISTIC OF N_2H_4 ENHANCING ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION(ANAMMOX) PROCESS
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摘要 在SBR反应器中接种全自养脱氮污泥成功启动厌氧氨氧化过程,总氮去除速率和总氮去除效率分别达到(0.711±0.021)kg/(m3·d)和(88.6%±1.6%)。向受到高浓度NO2-抑制的反应器进水中长期添加N2H4,系统脱氮性能迅速恢复,总氮去除速率增加到(0.833±0.027)kg/(m3·d),同时NO3-产生量减少约21%。添加适量N2H4可提供额外的电子供体强化细胞增殖,增加厌氧氨氧化速率的同时减少NO3-的产生,因此可快速解除NO2-的抑制。采用Andrews抑制方程描述N2H4对厌氧氨氧化过程的影响,拟合结果表明N2H4半饱和常数为0.68 mg/L,N2H4抑制常数为26.96 mg/L。 Inoculating with completely autotrophic nitrogen removal (CANON) sludge, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) process was successfully started-up in SBR. The total nitrogen removal rate and the total nitrogen removal efficiency reached (0.711 ±0.021) kg/(m^3 .d) and (88.6%±1.6%), respectively. The long-term N2H4 addition to ANAMMOX SBR inhibited by NO2- recovered and even enhanced their nitrogen removal capacity. The total nitrogen removal rate increased to (0.833±0.027) kg/ (m^3. d), and the production of NO3- reduced about 21%.simultaneously. Extra electron donor for the growth of bacteria was provided through N2H4 addition, enhancing the rate of the ANAMMOX process and reducing the production of NO3-, and therefore the inhibition of NO2- was restored rapidly. Andrews inhibition model was used to describe the effect of N2H4 on ANAMMOX process. The curve fitting result showed that the half-saturation coefficient and the inhibition coefficient of N2H4 were 0.68 mg/L and 26.96 mg/L, respectively.
作者 蔡庆 丁佳佳
出处 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期73-77,共5页 Technology of Water Treatment
基金 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1403202)
关键词 厌氧氨氧化 N2H4 强化 动力学特性 anaerobic ammonium oxidation N2H4 enhancement dynamic characteristic
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