摘要
【目的】对进境熊蜂所带来的病虫害、生物入侵等一系列风险进行分析,为制定相应的检疫措施提供科学依据。【方法】本文根据新西兰风险分析模型,从传入释放的可能性、定殖和扩散的可能性以及对经济和生态的潜在危害性3个方面对进境熊蜂进行风险分析。【结果】熊蜂孢子虫Apicystis bombi、熊蜂短膜虫Crithidia bombi、熊蜂微孢子虫Nosema bombi、布赫纳蝗螨Locustacurus buchneri、寄生蜂Melittobia acasta和蜂巢小甲虫Aethina tumida 6种病虫害能给国内熊蜂带来较高的风险,同时引进非本地种熊蜂也可能带来生物入侵问题。【结论】进境熊蜂能带来一定的风险,需要制定相应的风险管理措施。
[Objeetives] This paper attempts to assess the risk, including that of introducing parasites, epidemic diseases and biological invasion, associated with the importation of bumblebees, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating quarantine measures. [Methods] Taking into account the probability of invasion, colonization and the dissemination of parasites and epidemic diseases in China, and the potential harmfulness of these for the economy and ecology, a risk analysis of imported bumblebees was conducted based on the risk analysis model used in New Zealand. [Results] The importation of Apicystis bombi, Crithidia bombi, Nosema bombi, Locustacurus buchneri, Melittobia acasta and ~4ethina tumida poses significant risks of introducing new pests and diseases to Chinese bumblebees and introduced exotic bumblebees could establish feral colonies in China. [Conclusion] The importation of bumblebees carries a series of risks requiring the development and implementation of relevant risk management measures.
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第2期343-350,共8页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
国家质检总局科技计划项目(2014IK244,2012IK003)
福建省科技计划重点项目(2014N001)
关键词
进境熊蜂
风险分析
危害物
生物入侵
imported bumblebees, risk analysis, hazaeds, biological invasion
