摘要
在经典力学中,能量均分定理是一种联系系统温度以及平均能量的普遍方案.它是通过Maxwell方程推导出来的,进一步计算能量均分定理,首先要明确决定能量均分大小的自由度.通过大量实验证明得出的能量均分定理在现代物理学中特别是统计热学中占有重要地位,在气体分子,固体分子,布朗粒子中得到了广泛的应用.
In classical mechanics, the energy equipartition theorem is a common plan that contacts temperature and average energy.By Maxwell equation,counting the energy equipartition theorem,we must first know the freedom degree that decides the size of energy equipartition,especially in the modern physics in statistical thermodynamics energy equipartition theorem is an essential part of a theorem,it is proved through experiment,the gas molecules,molecular and solid brown particles has been widely used in the application （below about the energy equipartition theorem for details）.
出处
《德州学院学报》
2015年第2期23-28,共6页
Journal of Dezhou University
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科研研究项目(NJZY11287)内蒙古自治区高等学校科研研究项目(NJZY12248)
内蒙古自治区高等学校科研研究项目(NJZY13281)
内蒙古自治区高等教育科学"十二五"规划课题项目(NGJGH2013048)
关键词
自由度
能量均分
原子
degree of freedom
equipartition
atoms
