摘要
目的:描述肺癌患者自我效能感及焦虑抑郁状况,探讨自我效能感与焦虑、抑郁之间的关系。方法:应用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、自我效能感量表(C-SUPPH)对149例肺癌患者进行调查。结果:肺癌患者焦虑得分为(7.15±4.55)分,抑郁得分为(6.74±5.01)分;焦虑(HADS-A≥9分)53人(35.6%),抑郁(HADS-D≥9分)47人(31.5%),焦虑合并抑郁37人(24.8%)。自我效能感得分为(84.84±27.29)分。自我效能感与焦虑(r=-0.585,P<0.01)、抑郁(r=-0.674,P<0.01)均呈负相关。结论:肺癌患者自我效能感与心理状况密切相关,医务工作者应注重提高患者的自我效能感,以改善患者的心理健康水平。
Objective：To explore the relationship between self - efficacy and anxiety,depression in lung cancer patients. Methods：All 149 lung cancer patients were investigated with the Strategies Used by People to Promote Health - Chinese Version（C - SUPPH）and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS）. Results：The average score of HADS - A was 7. 15 ± 4. 55 and HADS - D was 6. 74 ± 5. 01. The prevalence for depressive disorders,anxie-ty disorders,and comorbidity was 35. 6% ,31. 5% and 24. 8% ,respectively. The score of self - efficacy was 84. 84 ± 27. 29. Self - efficacy was negatively correlated with anxiety（r = - 0. 674,P 〈 0. 01）and depression（r = - 0. 585, P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion：Self - efficacy significantly varies with psychological status. The healthcare worker should pay attention to elevating lung cancer patientsˊ self - efficacy,in order to improve their psychological status.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2015年第9期1221-1223,共3页
Journal of Modern Oncology
基金
西安医学院校级科研基金项目(编号:11RKX07)
关键词
肺癌
自我效能感
焦虑
抑郁
lung cancer
self - efficacy
anxiety
depression
