摘要
在甲午战争后第三次大借款过程中,清廷官员在决策层面不能和衷共济:张荫桓与李鸿章围绕借款主导权的争斗贯穿始终,翁同龢则委蛇其间,无所适从,以致时机延误;胶旅事件后,因赫德介入,才与汇丰、德华银行匆匆签订续借款协议;在借款担保问题上,湖广总督张之洞又极力抗争,反对以厘金作抵,与中央争夺财源。以张荫桓的活动为中心,探讨英德续借款达成的原委,可以展现甲午战后清廷内政外交的诸多面相,有助于了解戊戌年朝局变迁的远因。
In the process of the third major loan to China after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894—1895,Qing officials were unable to cooperate in making policy,and the struggle between Zhang Yinhuan and Li Hongzhang for the right to manage the loan ran through the entire process.Weng Tonghe was caught between then and did not know what to do,so an opportunity was missed.After the Jiaozhou Bay Incident and the Luda Incident,only because of Robert Hart's intervention where they able to hurriedly conclude an agreement for a renewed loan with the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and Deutsche Asiatische Bank.As for loan guarantees,General-Governor of Hunan and Hubei Zhang Zhidong forcefullv opposed the use of the likin tax as security and struggled with the central government over resources.Exploring the story of the renewed loan from England and Germany from the perspective of Zhang Yinhuan's activities can shed light on many aspects of the Qing court's domestic politics and diplomatic activities after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894—1895,and it also helps us understand some of the indirect causes of the transformation of the political situation in 1898.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期49-66,160,共18页
Modern Chinese History Studies
