摘要
大学的使命就是培养人类社会发展和文明进步所需要的各类人才。大学应该培养大写的人,即具有"自由之精神,独立之人格"的人。大学既然是为了培养人才而设立的,那么教师本身就不是大学的目的,而是为了学生的学习服务而设立的直接性岗位。但是,培养优秀人才需要优秀的教师,大学必须重视卓越教师的引进和培养,教师的话语权在学校内部治理中的权重是非常明显的。教师队伍是一个认识与观点差异的集合体。由此看来,大学是一个不同学科知识生产和传播的联合体。党委领导下的校长负责制,是中国特色社会主义民主制度在大学治理中的具体实现形式。无论是党委的决策还是校长的工作,都还需要走从群众中来到群众中去的群众路线。当然,为了保证学校教职工代表大会的教育特性,必须保证教师代表占主导地位。另外,大学治理也应该有学生的视角和参与。去行政化不是不要管理。无论如何进行民主治理,都需要有人落实繁杂的行政事务。
The mission of a university is to develop the diverse talents of students that are needed for human society development and civilization advancement. What a university should cultivate is the whole person that features spirit of freedom and independent personality. Since this institution has been established for cultivating talents,teachers are not its purpose per se but direct positions that are set up to serve students’ learning. However,in order to cultivate excellent students,good teachers are indispensable,and the university must put emphasis on recruiting and cultivating excellent teachers. It is significantly distinct that the faculty have an important say in the internal governance of the university, and they are a body of individuals with discrepant perceptions and opinions. Based on this point of view,the university is an integration of units producing and disseminating knowledge about various disciplines. The university president responsibility system under the leadership of the Party committee is the specific instantiation of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics in university governance. Both the Party committee’s decisions and the university president’s work still need to follow the mass line-“From the masses,to the masses”. Undoubtedly,in order to guarantee the faculty congress’s char-acteristic of an institution of higher learning,teachers should necessarily be the majority of representatives. In addition,university governance should involve in students’ perspectives and participation. The non-administration reform does not mean that the university president under the leadership of the Party committee need not do administrative work. However democratic governance is conducted,heavy admin-istrative duty needs to be dealt with.
出处
《山东高等教育》
2015年第2期5-12,2,共8页
Review of Higher Education
关键词
大学使命
民主治理
人才培养
治理结构
university mission
democratic governance
talents cultivation
governance structure
