摘要
"释义+配例"是语文词典经典的词条结构。作为词典微观结构的重要组成部分,释义与配例间的相互关系需要厘定。文章在关联理论的视角下分析《现代汉语词典》第6版中释义与配例的关联性,对其认知效果进行分析。《现代汉语词典》第6版中释义与配例的相互关系分为认知增强、认知隐含、认知抵触以及认知缺损四类。我们认为,《现代汉语词典》作为内向型语义中心型词典,对释义与配例的关系定位基本上能够满足词典用户对意义的查询需求。不过《现代汉语词典》中的配例除了对语义进行说明区分外,可以考虑植入适当的语法信息和语用信息。
The classical entry structure of a general purpose dictionary is definition plus example(s).As an important part of the microstructure of a dictionary,the relation between them must be clearly defined. This paper explores the relevance of definitions and examples in the Modern Chinese Dictionary(6thEdition) and analyzes the four cognitive effects of this entry structure,i. e. strengthening cognition, implicating cognition, contradicting cognition, and impairing cognition. It argues that the Modern Chinese Dictionary( 6thEdition) as a general-purpose dictionary for native speakers of Chinese basically meets the needs of dictionary users for reference. However,it is suggested that apart from supporting entry definitions,the entry examples should also contain more grammatical and pragmatic information.
出处
《辞书研究》
2015年第3期6-12,93,共7页
Lexicographical Studies
基金
国家社科后期资助项目(12FYY021)
中国博士后第52批面上资助项目(2012M520531)
广东外语外贸大学人才引进基金(399-X3413014)的阶段性成果
关键词
语文词典
《现代汉语词典》
认知效果
释义
配例
general-purpose dictionary,Modern Chinese Dictionary,cognitive effects,definition,illustrative examples
