摘要
目的 探讨FreKa经鼻喂养管和普通胃管在急性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2013年6月～2014年2月神经内科住院治疗的急性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者118例,按照简单数字表法随机分为实验组和对照组各59例,实验组应用FreKa经鼻喂养管,对照组应用普通胃管鼻饲,观察患者留置胃管不良反应,比较两种方式的返流误吸、鼻咽部粘膜损伤、堵管脱管的发生率.结果 Freka经鼻喂养管置管成功率明显优于普通胃管,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.两组患者留置胃管不良反应比较,FreKa经鼻喂养管在返流误吸、鼻咽部粘膜损伤、堵管脱管的发生率都明显低于普通胃管,差异亦有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 Freka经鼻喂养管在急性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的鼻饲效果明显优于普通胃管,值得临床推广应用.
Objective To investigate FreKa nasal gastric tube feeding tube and general application results in acute stroke dysphagia. Methods 118 patients were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was applied FreKa nasal gastric tube. The adverse reaction, backstreaming, damage of pharynx nasalis mucous membrane and tube block were observed. Results The success rate of Freka nasal feeding tube catheter was significantly better than that of ordinary tube （P〈0.01）. The incidence of adverse reaction, backstreaming, damage of pharynx nasa- lis mucous membrane and tube block of FreKa nasal gastric tube group were lower than that of ordinary tube （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Freka nasal feeding tube is better than ordinary nasogastric tube.
出处
《西部医学》
2015年第6期938-939,945,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
基金
四川省卫生厅科研课题(130416)
