摘要
义仓、常平仓、社仓是宋代最重要的三种仓储机构,三者互有差异,同时保有共性。在差异与共性当中,官方与民间两种力量贯穿其中,并产生重要的影响。从官方与民间参与仓储机构的不同方面及程度,可以考察宋代救荒主体力量的分布及其转移。义仓体现出宋廷对民间力量的重视,常平仓象征着官方力量的主导性,社仓的出现则标志着民间力量主体性的凸显以及宋代救荒力量从官方向民间的转移。
In Song dynasty, three kinds of barns are the institutions to store grains, which are both different and similar. The charity barns mirror the governmental concerns for the grassroots, and govern- mental barns reflect the official force, while the community barns speak for the folk force in social reliefs. The intermingled governmental with non-governmental forces mark the increasing trend of the folk force in the social relief.
出处
《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第3期100-107,共8页
Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
宋代
仓储
社会救荒
官方
民间
Song dynasty
barn
social relief
official
non-government
