摘要
专名是语言哲学关注的一个重要问题,而语言学对其有所忽视。从语言学的角度说,专名并非语言之外的符号,而是语言词汇系统的一部分。专名的指称具有相对独立性和无限性,这形成了专名的游离性与开放性的特征。从当代词汇学区分词库与词法的角度来看,专名一部分是词法词,一部分是短语。专名语言性质的判定涉及复音化起始年代的判定。在判定部分专名属于词法词的基础上,基于殷商甲骨文和金文中有大量的复音专名(词)的语言事实,可以认为汉语复音化始于殷商时期。
Proper nouns are a focused issue in language philosophy,but it has been ignored in linguistics.From the perspective of linguistics,proper nouns are not extralinguistic symbols,but part of the vocabulary system.The allegations of a proper nouns are relatively independent and unbounded,which formed its characters of dissociation and openness.From the point of view of contemporary lexicology,which distinguishes between a thesaurus and morphology,some of the proper nouns are lexical words,while some other are phrases.To judge the linguistic property of proper nouns involves the judgment of the initial time of Chinese disyllabification.On the basis of judging some proper nouns are lexical words and the fact that a large number of disyllabic proper nouns existed in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty(1600BC to 1046BC)and the bronze script of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties(1600BC to 1046BC),it can be argued that the disyllabification of Chinese began in the Shang Dynasty(1600BC to 1046BC).
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期137-142,191,共6页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"商周金文字词集注与释译"(13&ZD130)
项目负责人:邹芙都
国家社会科学基金项目"金文复音词与上古汉语复音化研究"(09XYY015)
项目负责人:杨怀源
