摘要
目的：通过调查了解苏州市社区中老年高血压患者的高血压用药知识及血压监控行为，为健康教育、用药指导等提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷包括5个方面46个问题，向苏州高新区某社区中老年高血压患者进行调查，并为其测量血压，进行统计分析。结果33例中老年高血压患者中血压控制率为39.39%，多数患者缺乏高血压防治和降压药使用知识，部分患者对于血压监控不重视，没有监控记录，多数患者对健康信息不重视，自我健康管理意识薄弱。结论建议今后在社区高血压患者中开展高血压防治的健康教育尤其是治疗措施、用药、血压监测、饮食、运动等方面的教育，增强患者自我管理意识和用药依从性，提高血压控制率。
Objective By investigating the middle-aged patients with hypertension in some communities in Suzhou on hypertension medication knowledge and blood pressure control behaviors, this article aims to provide basis for health education, medication guidance. Methods With a self-designed questionnaire including 46 questions in five aspects, a survey was conducted among the middle-aged and the patients with hypertension in some communities in Suzhou hi-tech industrial development zone. The blood pressure of them was measured, while statistical analysis was made. Results The blood pressure control rate was 39. 39% in 33 cases of the middle-aged and the elderly hypertensive patients. The majority of patients lack the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension and the use of antihypertensive drugs. Some patients do not pay attention to blood pressure monitoring. Some even have no monitoring record. Most patients neglect health information and self-health management. Conclusions Health education is recommended in the community especially on hypertension treatment, medication, blood pressure monitoring, diet, exercise and so on. This helps to enhance patient self-management and medication compliance, improve the rate of blood pressure control.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第12期1397-1400,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201312688011Y）
关键词
高血压
问卷调查
健康教育
中老年
Hypertension
Questionnaires
Health education
The middle-aged and the elderly
