摘要
1938年,杨松在中共中央马列学院开设系列讲座,阐述了"中华民族"、"民族建国"、"民族自决"等一系列重大的民族理论问题。这也是中国共产党成立以来党的领导干部第一次就一系列重大的民族理论问题进行理论阐述。在"中华民族"方面,他提出中国是一个多民族国家,中华民族是汉族和汉化民族的共同称谓,中国各民族一律平等;在"民族建国"方面,他提出建立一个"新式的独立自由幸福的中华民国",它既"与西欧法国及北美美国民主共和国有别","也非如苏联社会主义的无产阶级专政的苏维埃国家";在"民族自决"方面,他提出坚持民族自决权必须与正确地使用民族自决权结合起来,马克思列宁主义提倡民族自决权,但不主张民族分散和民族分离,民族自治是解决民族问题的一种有效形式,并在中共历史上较早提出建立"民族自治区"。这些思想对民主革命时期中国共产党民族理论的形成和发展产生过重要影响。
In 1938,Yang Song elaborated on a series of major national theory issues,such as 'Chinese nation', 'establishment of a nation', 'national self-determination',on his serial lectures opened in Marx-Leninism Institute of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.This was the Party's leading cadres' first theoretical elaboration on major national theory issues since the founding of the Party.For 'Chinese nation',he emphasized that China was a multi-ethnic country,the Chinese nation was the common name of Han people and 'Hanization' people,and all peoples in China were equal;for 'establishment of a nation',he proposed that 'a new Republic of China with independence,freedom and happiness' should be founded,and it was different from the democratic republics such as France and USA,also differed from the socialist Soviet states of dictatorship of the proletariat like USSR;for 'national self-determination',he put forward that the right of national self-determination should be combined with its proper use,and Marx-Leninism advocated the right to self-determination,but did not advocate national dispersion and separation,and national autonomy was an effective way to solve national problems.Those ideas above had a deep influence on the formation and development of the national theory of the Communist Party of China during the period of democratic revolution.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期1-12,123,共12页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社科基金2009年度一般项目"抗战时期(1931-1945)民族复兴思潮研究"(项目编号:09BZS033)
国家社科基金2013年度特别委托课题"中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究"(项目编号:13@zH018)
中国社会科学院2013年度创新工程重大招标课题"实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究"的阶段性研究成果
关键词
杨松
民族理论
中华民族
民族建国
民族自治
Yang Song
national theory
Chinese nation
establishment of a nation
national autonomy.
