摘要
目的 探讨抑郁症患者情绪对认知功能的影响.方法 对2012年6月至2013年10月就诊的门诊及住院的397例抑郁症患者进行焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale,SAS）、抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）和one-back经典实验任务的检测.结果 SAS量表标准分[（51.81±11.50）分],SDS量表标准分[（62.94±13.06）分]与one-back任务的反应时[（590.27±213.96） ms]显著相关（r=0.125,P＜0.05;r=0.176,P＜0.01）,而且SAS量表标准分与SDS量表标准分的相关显著（r=0.682,P＜0.01）.回归分析结果发现,只有SDS量表得分能够显著预测one-back任务的反应时.结论 抑郁症患者的焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪都与认知功能有关,抑郁情绪是影响认知功能的主要因素.
Objective To explore the effects of emotion on cognitive function in patients with depression.Methods Self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,self-rating depression scale （SDS） and the typical one-back task were done by 397 patients with depression in Peking University Sixth hospital out-patient and hospitalization during 2012 June to 2013 October.Results Both of the SAS standard score （51.81 ± 11.50） and SDS standard score （62.94 ± 13.06） were significantly related （r=0.125,P〈0.05.r=0.176,P〈0.01） to the reaction time of one-back task （（590.27±213.96）ms）,and the correlation between SAS standard score and SDS standard score was significant （r=0.682,P〈0.01）.The results of regression analysis suggested that,only SDS score could predict the reaction time of one-back task.Conclusion The emotion of anxiety and depression in patients with depression are correlated with cognitive function,and the emotion of depression is the main factor to affect the cognitive function.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期329-331,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
基金项目：北京市科技计划重点项目（D121100005012004）
关键词
抑郁症
情绪
认知功能
焦虑
抑郁
Depression
Emotion
Cognitive function
Anxiety
Depression
