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早产儿视网膜病变筛查治疗过程的疼痛管理研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)筛查治疗过程的疼痛管理是指通过药物和非药物的手段或方式来减轻、消除筛查治疗技术操作给患儿带来的疼痛和不适.目前ROP筛查和治疗的疼痛管理措施主要有药物性措施、环境措施和非药物性措施.药物性措施是主要减轻疼痛的方式,包括全身麻醉、表面麻醉和镇静镇痛药物联合表面麻醉等.全身麻醉需在手术室内由麻醉科医生进行,操作较复杂.表面麻醉和镇静镇痛药物联合表面麻醉可在新生儿科病房进行.表面麻醉广泛用于ROP筛查和治疗中,但其镇痛效果仍存在争议.镇静镇痛药物联合表面麻醉可由非麻醉科医生进行,是目前ROP治疗过程疼痛管理的发展方向.环境措施主要是指ROP筛查和治疗应尽量在安静和放松的环境中进行操作,减少光和噪音等伤害性刺激.非药物性治疗如襁褓包裹、非营养性吸吮、甜味剂治疗等主要用于ROP的筛查过程中.此外,在ROP筛查中,与间接检眼镜相比,使用视网膜照相机产生的疼痛可能更小,开睑器的使用是疼痛产生的一个重要方面.
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期310-313,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
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参考文献59

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二级参考文献114

共引文献202

同被引文献54

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