摘要
巴蜀地区存在一些与典型巴蜀文化不同的文明,这些"异质文明"的来源问题成为学界共同关心的问题。考古资料研究证明,巴蜀地区早期文明的发展与甘青地区的古代文明相关,由于秦人很早就在甘青地区活动,早期秦人可能或多或少对巴蜀文明产生过影响。理由有以下几个方面:一是甘青地区秦人存在进一步南迁的可能性;二是秦祖蜚廉一族的武装部族特征与巴蜀存在过的"戈基人"相关;三是蜚廉族图腾与蜀中"蚕丛氏"图腾同为虫图腾,二者实为同源;四是蜚廉的石棺葬俗是唯一见于文献记载的,且秦人精湛的冶铜技术,则为巴蜀古文明中大量使用石棺葬提供了佐证。
There exist some different civilizations from typical Ba-shu civilizations in some of the Ba-shu area, so the origin of these different civilizations becomes the point academic circle pays attention to. According to archaeological data, the development of the early ancient civilizations in Ba-shu area is related to that of Gan-qin area. As the Qin people appeared in Gan-qin area early, they may more or less have influenced the development of ancient Ba-shu civilization. The reasons are as follows： it is possible for the Qin people to migrate south; the armed characteristics of Fei-lian clan are relaed to Ge-ji people living in Ba-shu area ever; Fei-lian clan and Can-cong clan in ancient Shu area both regard the insect as their totem, and in fact, they have the same source; the sarcophagus burial customs used by Fei-lian is the only record in historical documents, together with Qin people＇ s ancestors good at copper smelting technology, which is a corroborative evidence to show sarcophagus burial customs in ancient Ba-shu civilization.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2015年第3期22-27,共6页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
巴蜀文明
早期秦人
蜚廉
戈基人
石棺葬
Ba-shu civilization
early Qin people
Fei-lian
Ge-ji people
the sarcophagus burial customs
