摘要
目的:系统地收集农村生活饮用水的基础资料,了解五华区农村生活饮用水水质卫生现状;推动该区农村生活饮用水水质卫生监测工作的开展;改善和提高农村生活饮用水的卫生状况,减少水源性疾病的暴发流行。方法:依照《生活饮用水标准检验方法》(GB/T5750-2006)对辖区农村生活饮用水水样进行采样和检测。结果:2014年共检测水样52件,检测项目36项,合格16件,总合格率30.8%。各类检测指标中,细菌学指标合格率最低,仅为44.2%。结论:五华区农村生活饮用水合格率较低,主要是微生物学指标和一般化学指标不合格,存在传播介水传染病的隐患。需要进一步加强农村生活饮用水的管理,加强卫生知识宣传,避免介水传染病的发生。
Objective To collect the basic data of drinking water in rural areas systematically, to know about the water hygienic situation of drinking water in Wuhua rural areas,to promote the development of rural drinking water quality monitoring work,to improve and enhance the health status of rural drinking water and to reduce the outbreak of waterborne diseases. Methods According to ＂Standard test method for drinking water＂, rural drinking water was sampled and tested. Results There were 36 test items and totally 52 water samples were detected in 2014. The pass rate of water samples was 30. 8%. The pass rate of bacteriological indicators was the lowest, which was just 44. 2%. Conclusions The test results showed that rural drinking water had low sanitary qualified rate in Wuhua area. Unqualified microbial indicators and chemical indicators may be the hidden danger for water--borne communicable diseases. We should strengthen the management of rural drinking water and publicity of sanitation knowledge.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2015年第5期620-621,共2页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
农村
生活饮用水
水质
昆明市
rural area, drinking water
water quality
Kunming city
