摘要
目的：探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理健康状况及心理干预效果。方法对80例慢性乙型肝炎患者采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及症状自评量表进行测评分析，并根据测评结果予以心理干预，干预6周末再次采用上述量表进行评定。结果本组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分和症状自评量表总分及5个因分显著高于常模（P＜0．01），心理干预后均较干预前显著降低（P＜0．01），但抑郁自评量表评分和症状自评量表总分及躯体化、人际关系、焦虑因子分仍显著高于常模（P＜0．05）。结论慢性乙型肝炎患者心理健康状况较差，心理干预能有效缓解或消除患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，提高其心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the mental health status in patients with chronic hepatitis B and mental intervention effect .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Self‐rating Anxiety Scale （SAS ） , Self‐rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Symptom Checklist‐90 （SCL‐90） in 80 patients with chronic hepa‐titis B ,mental interventions given to them according to assessment results ,and assessments again conduc‐ted with the above‐mentioned scales at the end of 6 week intervention .Results The SAS ,SDS ,SCL‐90 and 5 factor score of the patients were all significantly higher compared with norm （P〈0 .01） ,those low‐ered more significantly after intervention compared with preintervention （P〈0 .01） ,but the SDS and SAS total ,somatization ,interpersonal relation and anxiety score were significantly higher compared with norm （P〈0 .05） .Conclusion Mental health status of patients with chronic hepatitis B is poor ,mental interven‐tion could effectively relieve or eliminate anxiety‐depression emotion and raise mental health levels .
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2015年第3期119-121,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
