摘要
目的构建消毒供应中心外来器械管理的标准化操作规程并探讨其应用效果。方法将4 000件外来器械按照时间顺序分为对照组(2 000件)和观察组(2 000件)。对照组采用常规流程进行管理,观察组采用标准化操作规程管理。结果对照组不良事件发生率为2.1%,观察组为0.5%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论外来器械管理标准化操作规程的建立,可保障外来器械安全供应,降低医疗风险,保障患者安全,提高护理管理质量。
Objective To create a standard operating procedure for loaned surgical instruments in sterile supply center and to explore the application effect. Methods Four thousand loaned surgical instruments were randomized into two groups according to the chrono- logical order, with 2 000 pieces in each group. The control group was given conventional process management, while the observa- tion group received standard operating procedures for management. Results The occurrence rate of adverse events was 2.1 % in the control group and 0.5% in the observation group, with significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Ap- plication of a standard operating procedure for loaned surgical instruments, can ensure safe provision of loaned surgical instru- ments, reduce medical risks, guarantee patient safety, and improve quality of nursing management.
关键词
外来器械
消毒供应中心
标准化操作规程
护理管理
loaned surgical instrument
sterile supply center
standard operating procedure
nursing management
