摘要
依据已有文献,结合作者近8年来在江西的实地考察,对江西繁殖鸟类种类与区系组成进行了整理和分析。结果表明,江西共有繁殖鸟类(留鸟和夏候鸟)255种,隶属17目58科。其中,国家I级重点保护鸟类3种:东方白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)、黄腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)、白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)。国家II级重点保护鸟类39种。居留型方面,留鸟(72.55%)较夏候鸟(27.45%)多;区系方面,东洋界鸟类最多(59.61%),广布种次之(29.02%)。江西省几乎所有东洋界鸟类、多数广布种和少数古北界鸟类会留下繁殖,并更正了9种鸟类的居留型状况。繁殖鸟类中偏爱林地生境(81.18%)的物种最多,偏爱村庄农田生境(57.25%)的鸟类次之,绝大多数东洋界鸟类(92.11%)偏好林地生境,而古北界和广布种偏好的生境比较多样。
The resources of breeding birds in Jiangxi province and its avifauna composition were analyzed based on the previous studies and investigations of recent 8 years. The results showed that there were 255 species recorded which were belonged to 17 orders and 58 families. 3 species including Ciconia boyciana, Tragopan caboti, Syrmaticus ellioti were belonged to first-grade protected species and 39 species were belonged to second-grade protected species. For the residence type, the percentage of resident birds （72.55%） was larger than that of summer migrants （27.45%）. For the avifauna, the number of oriental elements （59.61%） was the most, and the second was widespread elements （29.02%）. Almost all of the oriental elements, most of widespread elements and a small percentage of palaearctic elements were stayed in Jiangxi province for breeding. There were 8 bird species corrected for residence type. The largest number of breeding birds favored the woodland habitat （81.18%）, followed by the village and farmland （57.25%） habitat. The most of Oriental elements （92.11%） prefered to the woodland habitat, while the palaearctic and widespread elements were more diverse in habitat preferences.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2015年第7期1655-1661,共7页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31260517)
关键词
鸟类区系
江西
繁殖
生境
avifauna
Jiangxi province
breeding
habitat
