摘要
取象比类是中医语言的隐喻认知方式,它建立了中医藏象理论的认知模型。《灵兰秘典论》用取象比类方法,将治国与论医相比,以君臣关系论十二脏腑的功能所主和整体统一关系,形象地比喻五脏六腑的功能和地位,十二官论脏腑解释了中医藏象观的实质内涵。以官职为始源域,以脏腑为目标域形成的隐喻术语为藏象学说增添了新内容,为厘清藏象理论的构建机制和中医现代研究提供了新的视角。
Analogism is the metaphorical cognition model of TCM language, constructing the cognitive model of visceral manifestation theory. By employing analogism, Discussion on the Secret Canons Stored in Royal Library compares medical theory with administrating a country, and monarch-minister relation is analogized to illustrate the relations among the twelve zang-fu organs and their functions, which reveal the fundamental contents of visceral manifestation theory. Official positions being source domain and zang-fu organs being target domain, the treatise sheds new light on the visceral manifestation theory. Understanding and explaining the metaphorical phenomena of the visceral manifestation terminology help to grasp the essence of TCM and provide a new perspective for modern study of TCM.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第6期1904-1906,共3页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(No.2009CB522701)~~
关键词
藏象术语
隐喻认知
取象比类
灵兰秘典论
Visceral manifestation terminology
Metaphorical cognition
Analogism
Discussion on the Secret Canons Stored in Royal Library
